Volume 2025

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¹Offshore Oil Engineering (Qingdao) Ltd., Qingdao 266520, China

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¹Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43,600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

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¹Department of Physics, Thi-Qar Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Thi-Qar, Iraq

²Department of Physics Diwaniyah Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Diwaniyah, Iraq

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¹Department of Information Engineering, Shijiazhuang University of Applied Technology, ShiJiaZhuang 050000, China

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¹College of Law & Legal Studies, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad (India)

²SLS Hyderabad Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune (India)

³School of Design, Doon University, Dehradun (India)

⁴Independent Researcher (India)

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¹State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd. Marketing Service Center, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, China

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¹School of Automotive Engineering, Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan 528137, China